Plain English

The jargon,
explained.

We try not to hide behind acronyms, but the e-commerce world is full of them. Here's every term we use across the site and your dashboard, in plain language, no prior marketing background assumed. If we ever use one we haven't defined here, that's our mistake; tell us and we'll add it.

The basics

Conversion rate
Of the people who visit your store, the share who actually buy. If 100 people visit and 2 buy, that's a 2% conversion rate. Most of our work is about nudging this number up.
CRO (conversion rate optimization)
The practice of changing a store so more visitors become buyers: better copy, clearer pages, fewer reasons to bounce. It's what the studio does.
AOV (average order value)
The average amount a customer spends per order. Bundles and thoughtful upsells raise it without needing more traffic.
Bounce
When someone lands on a page and leaves without doing anything. A page that answers the buyer's real question bounces fewer people.
Baseline
Where your numbers sit today, before we change anything. We measure improvement against your baseline, not someone else's.
Above the fold
The part of a page a visitor sees before scrolling. Prime real estate; it has to earn the scroll.
DTC (direct-to-consumer)
Selling straight to the customer from your own store, rather than through a retailer or marketplace. Your Shopify store is DTC.
SKU
"Stock-keeping unit." One specific sellable item or variant (the 4" pot, the 1oz tin). Each is a SKU.
CTR (click-through rate)
Of the people who saw something (a banner, an email), the share who clicked it. "Home CTR" is the click rate on your homepage's main call to action.
LTV (lifetime value)
The total a customer is worth over all their orders, not just the first. Repeat-driving work (post-purchase, win-back) raises it.
MoM / YoY
Month-over-month / year-over-year. Comparing a number to last month, or to the same point last year. How we frame movement honestly.

Product pages

PDP (product detail page)
An individual product's page: the title, photos, description, price, and add-to-cart. The single highest-leverage page in most stores, and where we spend most weeks.
Benefit-first copy
Leading with what the product does for the buyer ("survives the apartment you forget to water") before the specs. People buy outcomes, then justify with features.
Hero / gallery
The main product image and the set of images beneath it. Order and quality here move sales as much as words do.
Alt text
The text description attached to an image. It helps screen readers and helps Google understand the image. Small, compounding SEO value.
Schema
Hidden, structured tags that tell search engines "this is a product, this is its price, these are its reviews." Helps you show up richer in search results.
Upsell / cross-sell / bundle
Suggesting a higher-tier item (upsell), a complementary item (cross-sell), or a set sold together (bundle). Done well, it raises AOV without feeling pushy.
SEO (search engine optimization)
Making pages easier for Google to understand and rank, so you earn visitors without paying for ads. Slow but compounding.
Meta title / meta description
The headline and blurb that show in Google's search results for a page. Often the first copy a buyer reads, so worth writing on purpose.
CTA (call to action)
The button or line you want the visitor to act on: "Add to cart," "See the starter pair." One clear CTA per page beats five.

Email & SMS

Flow
An automated email or text sequence triggered by something a customer does. They don't get sent by hand; the store sends them automatically.
Abandoned cart
Someone added an item and didn't check out. The abandoned-cart flow is a gentle nudge to come back, usually the highest-earning email a store has.
Welcome series
The first few emails a new subscriber gets. It turns "I gave you my email" into "I made my first order."
Post-purchase
Emails after someone buys: delivery, how to use it, a review request, a reason to come back. Drives repeat customers and reviews.
Win-back
A flow aimed at people who used to buy and have gone quiet. Often the cheapest sales to recover.
Browse abandonment
Someone looked at a product, didn't add it to cart, didn't buy. A light follow-up catches interest before it cools.
List-to-order rate
Of the people on your email/SMS list, the share who place an order. A healthy welcome flow lifts this.
Open rate
The share of recipients who open an email. Subject line and send time move it most.
SMS
Text-message marketing. Short, high-open, easy to overuse, so we keep it sparing and compliant.
Opt-in
A shopper actively agreeing to hear from you (ticking a box, texting a keyword). Email and SMS only work on people who opted in.
Reactivation
Getting a lapsed customer to buy again. The goal of a win-back flow; usually cheaper than finding a new buyer.

Testing & numbers

A/B test
Showing two versions (A and B) to different visitors and keeping whichever sells better. It replaces opinion with evidence. We hand you the variant and the setup steps; you (or your tool) run the test.
Anchor pricing
Showing a higher reference price next to the real one so the real one reads as a deal. Honest when the anchor is real.
Free-shipping threshold
The cart total a customer has to hit for free shipping ("spend $50, ship free"). Set right, it nudges order size up.
Sessions
Visits to your store. Conversion rate is orders divided by sessions, so to report it truthfully we need a real source of session data (see GA4).
Statistically significant
Enough data that a result is unlikely to be random luck. We won't call a test "won" before it is.

Tools we mention

Shopify admin
The back-office of your store where products, orders, and content live. Approved product-page rewrites are published here for you.
GA4 (Google Analytics 4)
Google's free analytics. It's the reliable source for traffic and conversion rate. Connect it and your monthly numbers show real movement; don't, and we simply don't show those stats rather than guess.
Klaviyo / Postscript
Popular email (Klaviyo) and SMS (Postscript) platforms. We write the copy; you paste it in, unless you've shared a key for us to place it directly.
Baymard, Shopify Plus case studies
Published e-commerce research we cite for benchmark ranges. They're industry reference points for stores like yours, not a promise of your specific result.
BFCM
Black Friday / Cyber Monday. The year's biggest sales window, planned for well ahead.
API
The technical doorway one app uses to talk to another. When we say "we need a Klaviyo API key," it's read-only access so we can place work directly instead of you copy-pasting.
API key
A secret string that authorizes that access. We store any you give us encrypted, and never show it back; you can only replace it.

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